"The nail that sticks up gets hit by the hammer" is an expression in a(n) ________ culture.

Robbi is to try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to Toys for Tots. He

asks you to critique his speech as he practices. In the speech, Robbi cites statistics, reminding listeners of how many jobs had recently been lost in the community and how the number of those living below the poverty level had increased. He notes that many cannot afford the basic necessities, let alone gifts for Christmas. As he concludes, Robbi recalls how he had felt one Christmas, as a child, when all his parents could afford to get him was a new belt from the dollar store. He asks listeners to imagine children in their own community watching commercial after commercial of gifts going to good kids while they receive none. How would you evaluate Robbi's use of emotional appeal as he ends the speech? A) He has made a self-interested appeal, traceable to his childhood. B) He has enlisted a demagogic tactic to try to influence listeners. C) His emotional appeal is ethical and could be a powerful motivator. D) His emotional appeal is ethical but should be avoided to establish objectivity.

What is some evidence of harm about concentration of media ownership?

a. Increased barriers to entry b. Reduced level of competition c. Reduced number of public voices d. All of the above