A famed psychologist claims that motivated
behaviors result from an effort to reduce tension caused by bodily needs such as hunger or thirst. This psychologist's philosophy most closely matches ________ theory.
a) reciprocity
b) homeostatic
c) needs
d) drive-reduction
ANS: d
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A thrombus
a. can be caused by infection in the heart. b. is composed of debris that lodges in an artery. c. can result in hemorrhagic stroke. d. can consist of pieces of thrombi. e. is a blood clot formed in a blood vessel.
In an experiment conducted in France, babies whose mothers consumed anise-flavored foods during the pregnancy preferred anise over other flavors in a taste test, whereas babies of non-anise-consuming mothers showed no preference for anise. This finding supports a conclusion that
a. infants develop a preference for certain food flavors for the first time immediately after birth. b. the fetus can form a preference for certain food flavors from tasting the amniotic fluid. c. infants do not develop food preferences until after breastfeeding for several weeks. d. food preferences are innate to the human species.