For which of the following is their representation in Congress less than one-third of their percentage of the population?

In a given congressional session,

A) most bills that are introduced become law. B) most bills that are introduced by the majority party in the House become law. C) most bills that are introduced by the majority party in the Senate become law. D) about half of all bills that are introduced become law. E) very few of the bills that are introduced become law.

The way that the population of a nation organizes into associations or organizations that are independent of formal institutions of the state is referred to as:

A. plurality voting B. proportional representation C. social movements D. civil society