The way that the population of a nation organizes into associations or organizations that are independent of formal institutions of the state is referred to as:

Which of the following is a tax expenditure?

a. appropriations bills b. authorization bills c. lower tax rates for stock and real estate profits d. estate taxes

Which of the following terms refer to deliberate critical thinking about the causes of public problems and which policy choices make the most sense to address them?

A. policy outcomes B. policy analysis C. information context D. deliberative government evaluation