When data is shown leaving a process but not entering a process, this is called

Which of the following is a concern for marketing managers when price is used as a cost-recovery mechanism?

A) a mismatch between price and customers' perceptions of value B) ignoring market segmentation C) independence against competitors' prices D) implementation of development costs

Joan Lane took her white satin wedding dress, trimmed with beads and sequins, to a dry cleaner

When Joan questioned why she had to sign a receipt, the clerk told her that this form exempted the cleaner from liability for damage to the beads and sequins. In fact, the clause read: "The company is not responsible for any damage, however caused." When Joan picked up the dress, the beads and sequins were fine, but there was a large stain on the satin. Joan sues. Can the cleaner rely on this exemption clause? A) Yes. Even interpreting it strictly against the cleaner, "any damage" includes damage to the satin. B) No. The clerk made a misrepresentation as to the effect of the clause. C) No. There has been a fundamental breach of this contract by the cleaner. D) Yes. The clerk specifically brought the clause to Joan's attention before she signed. E) Both B and C