Factors that contribute to ________________ problems include unclear skill rating criteria and poor training

The audience theory that states that persuasion is most effective when it does not have to compete with existing attitudes is called the

a. reinforcement theory b. activation theory c. unstructured attitude theory d. spiral of silence theory

In factual argumentation, presumption

(a) resides with the advocate and is natural when the proposition is treated as a hypothesis to be tested when we use argumentation to seek knowledge. (b) resides with the opponent and is natural when the proposition is treated as a hypothesis to be tested when we use argumentation to seek knowledge. (c) resides with the advocate abd is artificial when the proposition is treated as a hypothesis to be tested when we use argumentation to seek knowledge. (d) resides with the opponent and is artificial when the proposition is treated as a hypothesis to be tested when we use argumentation to seek knowledge.