Most intellectual developmental disorders are believed to be caused by environmental factors

Garrett was stung by a bee when he was a child. Now he is frightened of bees, but he is not afraid of similar insects such as wasps and hornets. In the context of classical conditioning, Garrett is demonstrating:

a) stimulus generalization b) extinction c) stimulus discrimination d) spontaneous recovery

"I really want to believe that my vague recollection of an incident that occurred at Disneyland as a preschooler is true, but that doesn't mean that it is true." Which of the following critical thinking guidelines does this example illustrate?

a. examine the evidence b. define your terms c. don't oversimplify d. avoid emotional reasoning