Garrett was stung by a bee when he was a child. Now he is frightened of bees, but he is not afraid of similar insects such as wasps and hornets. In the context of classical conditioning, Garrett is demonstrating:

Participants want to feel sure that their responses will note be shared with anyone outside of the immediate research group and that the results will not identify them by name. This refers to _____

a. informed consent b. debriefing c. confidentiality d. deception

According to the article It All Adds Up about ethnic differences in school performance

If a test is supposed to measure depression and people it identifies as depressed also have friends who, in an interview, agree with this diagnosis the test is said to have: (a) construct validity (b) test-retest reliability (c) concurrent validity (d) face validity