Unlearned, organized, involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli are known as __________

Which psychologist changed the view that participants must perform an operant response for learning to occur?

a) John Watson b) Ivan Pavlov c) B. F. Skinner d) Albert Bandura

Reasoning involves:

A) analogy. B) deductions. C) if-then statements. D) all of the above