The social identity crises and ethnic tensions that led to the conflicts in the Balkans and Rwanda in the 1990s could be most closely associated with which theoretical cause of civil wars?
A. absolute deprivation
B. relative deprivation
C. horizontal inequality
D. vertical inequality
C. horizontal inequality
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The Iranian political faction that promotes economic development
through the more reliance on market forces and foreign investment is the __________ faction. a. pragmatist b. reformist c. conservative d. principalist
Conflicts in civil liberties often arise because
A) majoritarian politics is ineffective in resolving crises. B) the U.S. Constitution is so precise on issues of individual rights. C) the Bill of Rights and the Constitution list several competing rights. D) policy entrepreneurs rarely operate in the civil rights area. E) the Supreme Court has refused to play a leading role in the interpretation of the First Amendment.