Which of the following justices of the Supreme Court wrote a strong dissent to the Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson?

More than anything else in American culture, _____________ has emerged to dominate the social and political landscape

a. the cell phone b. the newspaper c. the radio d. the computer e. the television

Federal orders that require states to operate and pay for programs created at the national level are called ______.

a. block grants b. unfunded mandates c. categorical grants d. delegated orders e. hortatory appeals