According to the text, what brain structure plays the greatest role with attention?

_____ removes the effects of an aversive stimulus, whereas _____ removes the possibility of an aversive stimulus from occurring in the first place

a. Partial reinforcement; punishment b. Positive reinforcement; positive punishment c. Negative reinforcement; negative punishment d. Escape learning; avoidance learning

Classical conditioning:

a. is primarily concerned with reflexes. b. is primarily concerned with involuntary responses. c. is passive. d. all of the above