_____ removes the effects of an aversive stimulus, whereas _____ removes the possibility of an aversive stimulus from occurring in the first place
a. Partial reinforcement; punishment
b. Positive reinforcement; positive punishment
c. Negative reinforcement; negative punishment
d. Escape learning; avoidance learning
Answer: D
Rationale: Covering your ears upon hearing overwhelmingly loud music is one example; an example would be taking a detour to avoid traffic congestion on a particular road.
Psychology
You might also like to view...
Among many American Indian tribes, people who become
preoccupied with death and the deceased have symptoms that include bad dreams, weakness, fainting, and hallucinations and are said to suffer from a. ghost sickness. b. hikikomori. c. koro. d. amok de la muertos.
Psychology
Describe the basic features of personality resilience
What will be an ideal response?
Psychology