Discuss the differences in the auditor's responsibilities for discovering (1 ) material errors, (2 ) material fraud (3 ) illegal acts having a direct effect on the financial statements, and (4 ) illegal acts that do not have a direct effect on the

financial statements.
What will be an ideal response?

Auditing standards make no distinction between the auditor's responsibilities for searching for errors and fraud. In either case, the auditor must obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statements are free of material misstatements. The standards also recognize that fraud is often more difficult to detect because management or the employees perpetrating the fraud attempt to conceal the fraud. Still, the difficulty of detection does not change the auditor's responsibility to properly plan and perform the audit to detect material misstatements, whether caused by error or fraud.

The auditor's responsibility for uncovering illegal acts that have a direct effect on the financial statements is the same as for errors and fraud. However, the auditor is not required to search for illegal acts that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements unless there is reason to believe they exist.

Business

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