Both the number of PACs (political action committees) and the amount of money PACs spend on elections have declined at an alarming rate in recent years

How is voter turnout most likely affected by negative campaigning?

a. Voter turnout is likely higher, because many voters are familiar with the opposing candidates' weaknesses and want to ensure they lose. b. Voter turnout is likely higher, because the brain remembers negative messages better than positive ones. c. Voter turnout is likely lower, because many potential voters conclude that all politicians are dirty. d. Voter turnout is likely lower, because many potential voters conclude that America needs more than two political parties.

The amendment process for the Constitution ______.

a. has changed over the years to make the process more difficult b. was designed to allow growth and change but not to be too easy c. does not permit amendments to be made that would restrict fundamental liberties d. was supposed to be quick and simple e. has been used too often for many Democrats’ taste