How is voter turnout most likely affected by negative campaigning?

a. Voter turnout is likely higher, because many voters are familiar with the opposing candidates' weaknesses and want to ensure they lose.
b. Voter turnout is likely higher, because the brain remembers negative messages better than positive ones.
c. Voter turnout is likely lower, because many potential voters conclude that all politicians are dirty.
d. Voter turnout is likely lower, because many potential voters conclude that America needs more than two political parties.

c

Political Science

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The goals of social policy are to help those who help themselves and to protect those who have worked hard and have earned what they have achieved

Answer:

Political Science

Which of the following is true regarding the death penalty in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries?

a. Anti-death penalty reformers refrained from using moral arguments. b. By 1880, executions were banned in a majority of the states. c. Reformers found tremendous political success by advocating limits to the death penalty rather than banning it. d. For each of their arguments, death penalty reformers suggested general, big-ticket changes.

Political Science