Stress is defined as ____
a. ?an uncomfortable feeling in certain situations
b. ?the process of adjustment to disrupting circumstances
c. ?damage to the body caused by psychological processes
d. ?difficulties in daily living
ANSWER:
b
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Pressing the button is
(a) an operant response (b) UCR (c) a classically conditioned CR (d) a positive reinforcement (e) response of opportunity
Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning?
a. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right. b. What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities. c. Rules should be obeyed based on the established from those in authority. d. Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.