Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's conventional level of moral reasoning?
a. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right.
b. What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities.
c. Rules should be obeyed based on the established from those in authority.
d. Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.
Answer: B
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The fact that you cannot be relaxed and agitated at the same time best illustrates the central concept in Joseph Wolpe's theory of
a. symptom substitution. b. object relations. c. reciprocal inhibition. d. human potential.
When a child produces a single word, such as bottle, it may mean a variety of things, such as "I want the bottle" or "there's the bottle" or "I like the bottle." This type of usage is referred to as:
a. an adaptation b. holophrastic speech c. an overextension d. telegraphic speech