A _____________ is a rule of thumb that reduces complex information to a simple cue

Why might boys and girls show gender-stereotyped toy and activity preferences?

a. Some research shows major biological differences. b. Parents may discourage this through toy purchases and their actions. c. Children seek out information on which kinds of toys and play are "masculine" or "feminine" and then conform to the label d. Older siblings tell them what kind of toys are and are not acceptable.

Which of the following statements about Francis Galton is correct?

a. He was an early member of the cognitive approach to intelligence. b. He attempted to measure intelligence through tests such as the memory span. c. Unlike Charles Darwin, he was strongly opposed to the idea of survival of the fittest. d. His tests were later shown to be poor predictors of actual intellectual performance.