Another major criticism of the two-process-theory is that ___________
a) Individuals often continue to make avoidance responses without any evidence of fear
b) Humans often try to avoid phobic stimuli in the real world
c) It focuses too heavily on primary punishers rather than secondary punishers
d) It does not take the severity of the punishment into account
Answer: a) Individuals often continue to make avoidance responses without any evidence of fear
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Rogers contended that people use the defenses of ________ and ________ when their experiences appear to be inconsistent with their self-structure.
a) reaction formation; rationalization b) sublimation; substitution c) repression; resistance d) denial; perceptual distortion
The two primary tasks of short-term memory are to ________
a. store information permanently and to process how meaningful that information is b. store information permanently and to work on that (and other) information c. store information briefly and to work on that (and other) information d. hold on to information just long enough to begin initial processing by the nervous system and to selectively filter out irrelevant information