Describe the major types of unemployment.
What will be an ideal response?
Frictional unemployment is the continuous flow of people from job to job. Seasonal unemployment refers to changes in employment related to seasonal-type of work, such as work at summer resorts or winter ski lodges. Structural unemployment refers to unemployment of workers over lengthy intervals resulting from skill mismatches of prospective employees' abilities and requirements of employers, and from fewer jobs being offered by employers constrained by government regulations and labor market policies. Cyclical unemployment has to do with those unemployed due to a downturn in business activity.
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The figure above shows the market for low-skilled labor in Midland city. The government sets a minimum wage at $6 per hour. With the minimum wage law enacted, the potential loss from job search in Midland city is
A) $60 million. B) $120 million. C) $40 million. D) zero.
Which of the following is a problem associated with gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure of social welfare? a. It includes many nonmarket activities
b. It takes into account the value of only those goods which are widely used. c. It takes into account the cost of environmental damage caused by pollution. d. It includes intermediate goods as a separate entry. e. It excludes the value of leisure time.