Which of the following is another term for sex cells?

For a sample with a mean of M = 76, a score of X = 72 corresponds to z = -0.50. The sample standard deviation is s = 8

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

A) reinforcement is dependent on the formation of stimulus–stimulus associations. B) a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it. C) the environmental context can influence whether or not a behaviour will occur. D) organisms develop means–ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.