Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:
A) reinforcement is dependent on the formation of stimulus–stimulus associations.
B) a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
C) the environmental context can influence whether or not a behaviour will occur.
D) organisms develop means–ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.
D) organisms develop means–ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.
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Meghan has been taking medication for panic disorder
After a while, she decides she wants to try not taking the medication anymore. Her psychiatrist takes her off the medication. However, within a week or two, Meghan's panic attacks are worse than before and she is experiencing intense withdrawal symptoms. Which of the following drugs was Meghan was likely taking? a) Lithium b) Prozac c) Xanax d) Depakote
Research has found that which type of children tend to initiate more conflicts?
A) Those who are socially outgoing B) Girls C) Kids with parents who moralize D) Children who recently won another conflict