Toxic substances such as alcohol and nicotine that cross the placenta and may result in birth defects are called __________

Summarize the major issues regarding Piaget's approach to cognitive development

What will be an ideal response?

Before the 2008 election, Zoe was not so sure who the winner would be. But after President Barack Obama won, Zoe exclaimed, "Of course he won, he had the popular vote in many states, and many Americans are inspired by him." Here, Zoe is exhibiting

a. interjudge reliability. b. the hindsight bias. c. internal validity. d. social influence.