Summarize the major issues regarding Piaget's approach to cognitive development
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The notion that cognitive development proceeds in stagelike advances has been questioned.
- Many developmentalists believe cognitive development proceeds in a more continuous fashion than Piaget believed.
- Piaget is considered better at describing behavior at a given stage, rather than explaining why the shift has occurred.
- Critics suggest he may have underestimated children's cognitive capabilities.
- Some developmentalists argue that more sophisticated forms of thinking do not emerge until early adulthood.
- On the other hand, Piaget's theory has formed the foundation of a great amount of studies in regard to thinking capacities and processes.
- His theory has spurred a good deal of classroom reform.
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Lana is a working mother who worries about the effects of her employment on her children. What does research indicate on this topic?
A. Children in child care are likely to suffer from attachment difficulties and cognitive delays. B. Maternal employment may actually have a positive effect on her children if it results in personal satisfaction for the mother C. Mothers can compensate for time away from home by purchasing educational toys and computer programs D. Across studied variables, no difference has been shown between children of working and stay- at-home mothers
The combination of the between-group comparisons of the cross-sectional design and the
within-group comparisons of the longitudinal study results in which of the following designs? a. Experimental b. Ethnography c. Natural observation d. Sequential