Connie Cole works as a junior market analyst at SPS Services. Her previous manager retired a couple of months back, and she now has a younger male manager who repeatedly insists that she accompany him for a coffee or dinner after work
Initially, Connie was unsuspecting and refused because she did not have the time for such engagements during weekdays. Later, when her manager's requests became frequent, she grew uncomfortable and firmly told him that she was not interested in him and his attempts were not welcome. She realized that this step could backfire because, as her superior, he has complete control over her appraisals, bonuses, and promotions. Her manager even told her that if she does not agree, he will "find other ways." Connie's experiences are best described as ________.
A) whistle-blowing
B) scapegoating
C) domestic abuse
D) sexual harassment
E) ambient abuse
D
Explanation: D) Sexual harassment is defined as any unwanted activity of a sexual nature that affects an individual's employment and creates a hostile work environment. Organizations have generally made progress toward limiting overt forms of sexual harassment. This includes unwanted physical touching, recurring requests for dates when it is made clear the person isn't interested, and coercive threats that a person will lose his or her job for refusing a sexual proposition.
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Which of the following opinions would a proponent of act utilitarianism hold about decision making in ethical dilemmas?
a. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making in cases of dilemmas. b. The fairest alternative must be chosen for a dilemma under any circumstance. c. The alternative that benefits the most people should be chosen even if it means breaking laws. d. All individuals have a duty to adhere to laws and standards set by government and nongovernment agencies.
The ability of an organization's culture to motivate employees and increase its effectiveness is directly related to the way in which ________
A) members socialize B) members communicate C) members are compensated D) members learn the organization's values