Which of the following opinions would a proponent of act utilitarianism hold about decision making in ethical dilemmas?
a. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making in cases of dilemmas.
b. The fairest alternative must be chosen for a dilemma under any circumstance.
c. The alternative that benefits the most people should be chosen even if it means breaking laws.
d. All individuals have a duty to adhere to laws and standards set by government and nongovernment agencies.
ANSWER: c
In act utilitarianism, a person performs the acts that benefit the most people, regardless of personal feelings or societal constraints such as laws.
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