Having parents who smoke increases the risk that one will begin smoking by a factor of about ______.

Marie has a final exam in psychology in one hour

She has been studying for this exam for the last three days. However, she is not convinced she has mastered the material. Marie is currently sitting in her car in the college's parking lot diligently studying her note cards so she can ace the exam. Not only is she striving to remember all of the information, but she is also trying to understand the theories from different perspectives. Which of the following memory systems is Marie MOST engaging? a) sensory memory b) eidetic memory c) flashbulb memory d) working memory

Kelley (1950) found that students who expected a warm substitute teacher formed a favorable impression of him, whereas students who expected a cold substitute teacher formed a negative impression of him,

even though the lecture was the same for both groups. What was the reason given for this result? A) Students in the "cold" condition didn't know what condition they were in. B) Chronic accessibility was different for different students. C) Students were primed with different expectations, which led to different interpretations of the teacher's actions. D) Different self-knowledge led to different interpretations of the teacher's actions.