What is critical thinking and why is it important in psychology?
What will be an ideal response?
Critical thinking is purposeful, reasoned thinking that increases the probability of a desirable outcome. Since psychology is theoretically diverse and assumes that behavior is complex and determined by multiple causes, psychologists must be systematic yet flexible and persistent in their thinking. They must be able to distinguish between facts, opinions and reasoned judgments, understand probability, generate multiple solutions, and understand how causality is determined.
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What is a major difference between a psychoanalytic approach and a cognitive-behavioral approach to therapy?
a. Psychoanalytic approaches have been better researched. b. Psychoanalytic therapy focuses on direct education of the patient. c. Cognitive-behavior therapy focuses on change without offering a theory of human personality. d. The course of cognitive-behavior therapy depends on theoretical assumptions about the nature of the pathology.
How do you calculate effect size for a Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient?
A) multiply the correlation coefficient by 2 B) divide the correlation coefficient by the degrees of freedom C) square the correlation coefficient D) take the square root of the correlation coefficient