The origins of what one historian has termed "the alternative cinema network" can be traced to the theorist and filmmaker:

The emperor __________ revived the Classical tradition in his Palace at Aachen (figs. 17.18 and 17.19)

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

The earliest form of Islamic calligraphy was called __________.

A. tugras B. arabesques C. muhaqqaq D. kufic