How does morality develop?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Piaget believed that moral development occurs in three stages.
- Heteronomous morality is the first stage, represented by rules that are seen as invariant and unchangeable. This is the stage of preschool children.
- The incipient cooperation stage, lasts from around age 7 to 10, represented by shared formal rules of games that are still seen as largely unchangeable.
- The autonomous cooperation stage, begins at age 10, and is represented by the child's belief that rules can be modified if agreed upon. Rules and laws are established by people and can be changed according to the will of people.
- Social learning approaches to moral development emphasize the importance of reinforcement for moral actions and the observation of models of moral conduct.
- Psychoanalytical and other theories focus on children's empathy with others and their wish to help others, so they can avoid unpleasant feelings of guilt themselves.
You might also like to view...
Advantages of volunteer work are strongest when volunteering occurs in moderation—on average, ______ hours a week
Fill in the blank with correct word
In the chapter, the author’s daughter Lauren (22 months) held a conversation with her mother about a doll and a rocking horse. In order to do this, Lauren had to understand the sounds of adult speech and produce them accurately enough for adults to understand them. This ability falls into the category of ________
a. pragmatics b. syntax c. phonology d. semantics