__________ are conducted as voters leave the polling place and are used by the media to predict the outcome of the election

Prior to the recent surge in immigration, Figure 4.2 shows that the largest wave of new immigrants came to the United States in the years between __________

a. 1840 and 1860 b. 1864 and 1875 c. 1891 and 1900 d. 1950 and 1984

In 2011, the House of Representatives passed a bill that reaffirmed “In God We Trust” as the national motto, despite the fact that Congress had already made it the national motto in 1956. Barack Obama complained that this bill was a distraction from more pressing economic issues. This bill illustrates __________.

a. distributive policy. b. redistributive policy. c. material policy. d. symbolic policy. e. substantive policy.