Discuss the concept of self-handicapping, the evidence that supports it, and it possible aim
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Self-handicapping is described as a process in which one tries to protect his/her self image by setting up conditions in which it is impossible to succeed at a task. The logic seems to be that if one doesn’t really try at a task, then failure is not an indication of lack of intelligence or skill. Tice investigated this phenomenon by assigning subjects to either a condition in which they were led to believe that success indicated that they had a high ability, but that failure indicated nothing about their ability or one in which failure meant they lacked ability. Participants who were low in self-esteem practiced less and self-handicapped more than people high in self-esteem.
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When Eysenck chose criterion analysis as the method by which he constructed his personality questionnaires, he made it clear that
a) he was not concerned with the underlying reasons why test-takers answered questions in particular ways. b) reading proficiency should not influence the personality assessment process. c) he preferred projective tests to objective tests. d) he was not concerned about the length of time required to complete his questionnaires.
If a data set contained 28 values on an ordinal scale,
a. the median would be the lower of the 2 values. b. the median would be the average of the 2 values. c. the mean would be the lower of the 2 values. d. the mean would be the average of the 2 values.