Androgynous females are more likely to have same-sex attractions

In the classic "I Love Lucy" TV show, Lucy and Ethel get jobs at a candy factory, wrapping chocolates on an assembly line. Because they perform so well, the supervisor speeds up the line so the candies come faster and faster. Eventually, Lucy and Ethel can't maintain a pace and give up, watching the candies pass them by and fall on the floor. Which of the following is demonstrated?

a) Scalloping b) Ratio strain c) Goal gradient effect d) Post-reinforcement pause

Why does the information processing model of memory "fall short"?

a) We have more than one type of memory to store. b) Our memory process does not resemble a computer. c) It is too complicated for the average person to understand. d) It fails to take into account how memory changes as we age.