John's EEG pattern as he reads his textbook indicates that he's alert and awake. This means that his brain is generating __________ waves

Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about the belief-bias effect?

a. Tabitha: "The belief-bias effect means that novices are not as accurate as experts when solving reasoning problems." b. Pilar: "The belief-bias effect demonstrates that top-down processes are active when we use deductive reasoning." c. Joell: "Flexible thinkers are especially likely to make mistakes due to the belief-bias effect." d. Abilash: "The belief-bias effect operates for syllogisms, but not for conditional reasoning problems."

When an excitatory signal reaches a neuron, the resting voltage of ____________ becomes ________________.

a. +60 millivolts becomes less positive b. -60 millivolts becomes more negative c. +60 millivolts becomes more positive d. -60 millivolts becomes less negative