At the present time, the dominant position in Western psychology is

Which of the following represents all the different levels of research in abnormal psychology?

a. cellular, individual, group, and population b. neuroanatomy, neurohormones, neurotransmitters, and genetics c. correlational, group, cross-cultural, and multiethnic d. cross-sectional, longitudinal, cohort, and epidemiological

Which of the following is true about the stigma associated with psychological disorders?

A) While a mental illness stigma exists, it is not a major barrier to seeking treatment. B) The stigma around psychological disorders is justified, given the danger and unpredictable nature of the mentally ill. C) There is no real stigma associated with psychological disorders. D) While the stigma around mental illness is not justified, seeking treatment for mental illness can lead to discrimination.