Which of the following is true about the stigma associated with psychological disorders?
A) While a mental illness stigma exists, it is not a major barrier to seeking treatment.
B) The stigma around psychological disorders is justified, given the danger and unpredictable nature of the mentally ill.
C) There is no real stigma associated with psychological disorders.
D) While the stigma around mental illness is not justified, seeking treatment for mental illness can lead to discrimination.
Answer: D
Rationale: The stigma associated with mental illness is irrational. However, stigma against people with mental disorders can result in job and housing discrimination, as well as avoidance by family, peers, and co-workers.
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What is a key difference between the theories of meaning, such as Fowler or Underhill, and previous theories mentioned in the book?
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Memories may be revealed through recall, recognition, relearning, and
a. the tip-of-the-tongue state. b. the serial position effect. c. priming. d. déjà vu.