Any observable, voluntary behavior that is emitted by an organism to affect the environment is called a(n)
a. conditioned response.
b. negative reinforcer.
c. positive reinforcer.
d. operant.
e. intermittent variable.
d. operant.
Psychology
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On average, women earn approximately ___________ for every dollar that men earn
a. 65 cents c. 50 cents b. 77 cents d. 1 dollar
Psychology
As a part of their longitudinal study, Thomas and Chess (1956) revisited subjects years after the original classifications of temperament. Years later, Subject "A" is described as being "sometimes fearful, having problems academically, and at times, he lingers in his response to social cues." Which of the following temperament categories does Subject "A" fit?
a. easy b. difficult c. slow-to-warm-up d. undifferentiated
Psychology