Which of the following is associated with the male climacteric?

Which of the following students provides the most accurate information about the belief-bias effect?

a. Tabitha: "The belief-bias effect means that novices are not as accurate as experts when solving reasoning problems." b. Pilar: "The belief-bias effect demonstrates that top-down processes are active when we use deductive reasoning." c. Joell: "Flexible thinkers are especially likely to make mistakes due to the belief-bias effect." d. Abilash: "The belief-bias effect operates for syllogisms, but not for conditional reasoning problems."

Perceptually exaggerating the weight of some newly obtained information about an old friend is an example of the ________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).