Estimates of the slope, intercept, and error of a regression model are found from sample data

In which of the following situations is being first to initiate a particular move not likely to result in a positive payoff?

a. when potential buyers are skeptical about the benefits of a new technology or product being pioneered by a first mover b. when pioneering helps build up a firm's image and reputation with buyers c. when first-time buyers remain strongly loyal to a pioneering firm in making repeat purchases d. when moving first can constitute a preemptive strike, making imitation extra hard or unlikely e. when moving first can result in a cost advantage over rivals

A distinguishing characteristic of charismatic leaders is that they

A) guide others toward great heights of achievement. B) hug group members rather than shake their hands. C) turn leadership responsibility over to the group. D) are open to criticism.