Begging the question occurs when the claim is supported by reasons that do nothing more than rephrase the claim itself

What is missing from the following oral citation? Professors Katherine Hawkins and Bryant

Fillion discuss in their article published in 1999 that "one can not justify equating a conflict between two people interacting in private even with the same conflict acted out in the context of a group." A. The source contains all necessary information. B. A statement of the authors' credibility. C. Relevant information about the source. D. Date of publication

The Elaboration Likelihood Model suggests we process all persuasive messages that

we receive in the same way. Indicate whether the statement is true or false