Law that is man-made, designed to govern human behavior, and enforceable by the state is:

Which of the following is NOT an element used in establishing a "totality of circumstances" test?

A. a history of official discrimination B. a record of racial polarization in voting C. unusually small election districts D. the extent to which minorities have been adversely affected by local government decisions

A single-payer system is different from a public option in that under a single-payer system, __________, while under a public option, __________

A)government is the sole provider of health insurance;government replaces private insurers in the marketplace B)individuals provide for their own health insurance; government provides health insurance for all citizens C)government is the sole provider of health insurance; government competes with private insurers in the open market D)government provides substantial subsidies for individuals to purchase private health insurance; government is the sole health insurance provider