A successful campaign begins with achieving high turnout among the campaign's own loyal voters

Upon reinstatement of the death penalty, states created all of the following EXCEPT ________

A. a two-stage process, with one trial to determine guilt or innocence and another trial for the penalty phase B. mandatory capital punishment for cases with aggravating factors and no mitigating ones C. laws that mandated the death penalty if found guilty under specific circumstances D. mandatory capital punishment for "cruel or unusual" crimes

All of the following are requirements for representative democracy EXCEPT

A. there must be opportunity for genuine leadership competition. B. individuals and parties must be able to run for office. C. voters must perceive that a meaningful choice exists. D. political resources must be distributed in a roughly equal manner. E. communication through the press, meetings, speech, and the internet must be free.