Assuming that just because a national culture has a certain value every person who lives in that culture shares that value is known as a _________

Are gender differences more likely caused by nature- or nurture-related factors?

a) Nature. Gender differences overwhelmingly reflect the different evolutionary pressures faced by men and women in the distant past. b) Nature. Gender differences overwhelmingly reflect male and female differences in hormonal influences and brain anatomy. c) Nurture. Gender differences overwhelmingly reflect differences in socialization. d) Both nature and nurture. Gender differences reflect the interplay of evolutionary, biological, and social factors.

Mnemonics will be most helpful as encoding devices if we

A) have only a few pieces of information to recall. B) have a nearly photographic memory to begin with. C) practice them on a regular basis. D) stop making lists and other external memory aids.