_____ unemployment is experienced by a customer service representative who is laid off from a job because new technology reduces the need for people to handle customer service inquiries

The excess burden of a tax

A) is measured by the administrative costs required to implement a tax system. B) is a measure of the foregone consumption as a result of having to pay taxes. C) is a measure of the hardship imposed on low-income individuals in a society. D) measures the efficiency loss to the economy that results from a tax, causing a reduction in the quantity of goods and services produced.

Stores such as Costco and Sam's Club require an annual membership before you can shop there. This is a form of

A) two-part pricing. B) price gouging. C) tie-in sales. D) anti-competitive behavior.