Your text outlines three types of needs analysis. Which of the following is NOT referred to by your text as a needs analysis?

___________ memories could be called "knowing that" memories, while ____________ memories could be called "knowing how" memories

A) Procedural; declarative B) Nondeclarative; procedural C) Declarative; nondeclarative D) Nondeclarative; declarative

According to B.F. Skinner, when parents require that children's utterances of words be progressively closer to actual words before they are reinforced, this is called

a. grammatical construction. b. expressive vocabulary. c. shaping. d. negative reinforcement.