One factor in the differential success of various ethnic and racial group members has to do with academic ________ ?their explanations of the reasons behind academic success

As originally designed, the scoring of the Rorschach was

a. the client's level of verbal expressiveness. b. the way the client's descriptions took into account shapes and colors. c. based on emotions expressed by patients while looking at the cards. d. largely impressionistic and placed considerable emphasis on the person's response.

Which of the following would be most difficult for Francis Galton to explain with his theories?

A) Close family relatives often have similar traits. B) Sometimes children from very humble families become very successful. C) Successful parents often have successful children. D) In the United States, Whites are, on average, more successful than non-Whites.