Bilateral voluntary export restraints, or VERs, circumvented GATT agreements, because:
A. these nations withdrew their membership to the GATT.
B. the member nations had ceased to recognize GATT as a regulatory body for international trade.
C. VERs were not a recognized trade barrier under the GATT constitution.
D. neither the importing country nor the exporting country complained to the GATT bureaucracy for it to take action.
E. member nations erected a wall of tariff barriers.
D
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In CASE 18.3 Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management District (2013), plaintiff Koontz purchased 14.9 acres of undeveloped land classified as "wetlands." The State of Florida found Koontz's land-use permit proposal (which included land and cash) to develop the land inadequate and imposed more "conditions" to the permit. Koontz found these conditions were excessive under the Nolan and Dollan
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