"An organization of people who join together voluntarily on the basis of some interest they share for the purpose of influencing policy" is a good definition of which of the following?

President Obama and his Secretary of Education were able to transform the federal government's role in education policy because Congress appropriated a __________

A) limited sum of money with no conditions B) large sum of money with few strings attached C) minimal sum of money with multiple restrictions D) moderate amount of money with minimal conditions

For which of the following would the Supreme Court most likely apply an "intermediate scrutiny" standard of review to determine whether the policy is an unconstitutional violation of the equal protection clause?

a. preventing whites from attending schools designed to serve African American students – b. prohibiting Jewish people from becoming members of a club c. refusing to promote a Latina when she is the most qualified candidate d. having different minimum ages for men and women to marry