Who defined the subject matter of psychology as being a conscious experience as that experience is dependent on the person who is actually experiencing it??

Toward the 1970s, scientific evidence had accumulated and which of the following statements is true?

a. breast milk is far better than any substitute b. the majority of births in the United States take place at home with the use of a midwife c. cesarean sections are far riskier now then they have ever been before d. modern milk-formula is far better than breast milk

Which of the following statements about Lawrence Kohlberg's well-known "Heinz dilemma" is true?

A) Kohlberg emphasized that it is the content of the response that determines moral maturity. B) Given a choice between obeying the law and preserving individual rights, the most advanced moral thinkers focus on avoidance of punishment as a reason for behaving morally. C) Kohlberg emphasized that it is the way an individual reasons about the dilemma, not the content of the response, that determines moral maturity. D) Kohlberg noted that females more than males tended to emphasize obeying the law over the value of human life.